GENERAL INFORMATIONGRAVESTONESBY LOCATION |
Bibliography and NotesAries, Philippe (Translated by Lloyd, Janet), Images Of Man And Death, Harvard University Press, 1985 Bainton, Roland, Here I Stand - A Life of Martin Luther Barba, Preston A., Pennsylvania German Tombstones - A Study In Folk Art, Schlechter's, 1954 - Note: Good hand drawn illustrations by Barba's wife, but take explanations of symbols with a large grain of salt Bartruff, Andreas - The last will and testament, Lancaster County Records, (Ref. G-1-387) Begtholt, Philip - the last will and testament, Lancaster County Records, (Ref. F-1-19) Benes, Peter the Mask Of Orthodoxy: Folk Gravestone Carving In Plymouth county, Massachusetts 1689 - 1805, 1977 Bergstrasse Evangelical Lutheran Church, Ephrata Township, Lancaster Co. - Parochial Registers, 1753-1915 Bird, Michael S., Ontario Fraktur: A Pennsylvania German Folk Tradition In Early Canada, M. F. Feheley Publishers Ltd, 1977 Brehm, Philip - The last will and testament, Lancaster County Records, (Ref. I-1-285) Christensen, Carl C., Art And The Reformation In Germany, Ohio University Press, 1979 Combs, Diana Williams, Early Gravestone Art In Georgia And South Carolina, The University Of Georgia Press, 1986 Cooper, J.C., An Illustrated Encyclopaedia Of Traditional Symbols, Thames and Hudson, 1978 Diffenderffer, F.R., "The Rose Question", Lancaster County Historical Society Papers and Addresses, Lancaster, 1901, reprint Krause Reprint Co., New York, 1970 Oct 4 and Nov. 1, 1901 Ernst, James E., Ephrata - A History, Schlechter's 1963 Garvan, Beatrice B. and Hummel, Charles F., The Pennsylvania Germans: A Celebrations Of Their Arts 1683 - 1850, Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1982 Graves, Thomas E., "Pennsylvania German Gravestones: An Introduction", Markers V - The Journal of The Association for Gravestone Studies, University Press of America, Lanham MD, 1988 Heiges, George L., Henry W Stiegel and His Associates, 1948 Hinckle, George - The last will and testament - July 10, 1777, Lancaster County Records, (Ref. C-1-508) Hulme, F. Edward, F.L.S., F.S.A.,The Principles and Practices of Symbolism in Christian Art, Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1891/Gale Research Co., Detroit Michigan, 1969 Hunter, Doreen and Willsher, Betty., Stones: 18th Centruy Scottish Gravestones, Taplinger Publishing Co., 1979 The King James Version of the Bible Illick, Joseph, Colonial Pennsylvania: A History, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1976 Jordan, Mildred The Distelfink Country Of The PA Dutch, Crown Publishers, Inc., 1978 Jordan, Terry G. Texas Graveyards, A Cultural Legacy, Univ. of Texas Press, 1982 King, Mary Louise, Western Architecture, Henry Z. Walck, Inc., 1967 Kuhns, Oscar, "The German-Swiss Settlements Of Colonial Pennsylvania: A Study Of The So-Called Pennsylvania Dutch", The Pennsylvania German Magazine, April 1912 Lichten, Frances, Folk Art Motifs Of Pennsylvainia, Dover Publications, 1954 Ludwig, Allan I., Graven Images, New England Stone Carving And Its Symbols, 1650-1815, Wesleyan University Press: Middletown, Connecticut, 1966 The Luther Rose Graphics [http://www.lcms.org/president /literature/essays/lutherrose.asp], Quote from "Martin Luther, Letter to Lazarus Spengler, July 8, 1530, as included in the translation by Amy Marga from Luthers Siegel: Eine elementare Deutung seiner Theologie, in Luther 67 (1996):66–87. Translation printed in Lutheran Quarterly, Vol. XIV, Num. 4, Winter 2000, pg. 409-410..." Parsons, William T., The Pennsylvania Dutch: A Persistent Minority, Twayne Publishers, 1976 Ravensway, Charles, The Arts And Architecture Of German Settlements In Missouri: A Survey Of a Vanishing Culture, University of Missouri, 1977 Rupp, I.D., "An Account Of The Manners Of The German Inhabitants Of Pennsylvania In 1789", The Pennsylvania German Magazine March 1909 Sachse, Julius Friedrich, The German Sectarians of Pennsylvania Vol. I & II, Philadelphia, 1900, reprint AMS Press, Inc. New York, 1971 Sachse, Julius Fredrick, "The Ephrata Paper Mill", Lancaster County Historical Society Papers and Addresses 1897, Lancaster, reprint Krause Reprint Co., New York, 1970, March 5, 1897 Schlee, Ernst, German Folk Art, Kodansha International Ltd., 1980 Schmidt, Ph., Die Illustration der Lutherbibel: 1522-1700, Verlag Friedrich Reinhardt, Basel, Germany, 1962 Shea, John G. The Pennsylvania Dutch And Their Furniture, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1980 Shelley, Donald A.The Fraktur-Writings Or Illuminated Manuscripts Of The Pennsylvania Germans, Schlechter's, 1961 Sommer, Frank M., "German Language Books, Periodicals, and Manuscripts, Arts of the Pennsylvania Germans, The Henry Francis Dupont Winterthur Museum, W.W. Norton & Co., 1983 Stoudt, John Joseph, Pennsylvania Folk Art, Schlechter's, 1948 Stoudt, John Joseph, Pennsylvania Folk Art - An Interpretation, The Pennsylvania German Folklore Society, 1966 Stoudt, John Joseph, Early Pennsylvania Arts and Crafts, A. S. Barnes and Company, Inc., New York, 1964 Stowell, Marion Barber, Early American Almanacs: The Colonial Weekday Bible, Burt Franklin, 1977 Swank, Scott T., "Proxemic Patterns", Arts of the Pennsylvania Germans, The Henry Francis Dupont Winterthur Museum W.W. Norton & Co., 1983 Jacobs, G. Walker, Stanger Stop And Cast An Eye, The Stephen Greene Press, 1972 Weiser, Frederick S., "Fraktur", Arts of the Pennsylvania Germans, The Henry Francis Dupont Winterthur Museum, W.W. Norton & Co., 1983 Winkler, Louis, "Pennsylvania German Astronomy and Astrology: I.Almanacs", Pennsylvania Folklife Spring 1972, Pennsylvania Folklife Society, Collegeville, Pennsylvania Winkler, Louis, "Pennsylvania German Astronomy and Astrology: II.The Moon", Pennsylvania Folklife Summer 1972, Pennsylvania Folklife Society, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 200th Anniversary - Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church, Manheim Pa, 1972 Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church Parish Registers, 1771 - 1812, Manheim, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, translation by Pastor J.F. Knittle (1938) and Pastor Frederick S. Weiser (1973) 
Copyright ©1985-2005 Sandra J. Hardy. All rights reserved. |